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ABUNDANCE & SURVEY METHODS

The available abundance data for jaguars is provided below, along with details of techniques being used in situ to study jaguars and obtain such data.

Abundance Data

Country
Region
Density Estimate
Population Estimate
Reference
Argentina & Brazil Green Corridor, Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest 0.93 ± 0.2 to 1.74 ± 0.34/ 100km2 25-53 (in the Green Corridor) Paviolo et al 2008
Belize Cockscomb 1/15km2 600-1000 (Total for Belize) Rabinowitz & Nottingham 1986
Bolivia Kaa-lya, Gran Chaco 1.8-5.3/100km2 1000 (in 34,400km2) Maffei et al 2004
Brazil Pantanal 1.4/100km2   Quigley & Crawshaw 1992
Brazil Parque Estadual Morro do Diabo 2.2/100km2 8-9 (in 370km2) Cullen et al 2005
Guatemala Maya Biosphere Reserve   465-550
(in 15,000km2)
Aranda 1990
Mexico Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 1/26-32km2 125-180 (in 4000km2) Aranda 1990
Mexico Chiapas State 1/15-40km2 ~405 (4 populations over 8800km2) Aranda 1991
Paraguay Chaco 1/25-75km2   Swank & Teer 1987;
Brooks 1990

Methods
Details of academic or conservation projects using either mark-recapture techniques (camera trapping), or telemetry (collaring & tracking), or both, are detailed below: Jaguar photographed by camera trap in Cockscomb Basin, Belize

Project
Technique
Location
Designing methods for population assessment of jaguar (Panthera onca) and extrapolating results to new areas. Camera trapping
Cockscomb Basin, Belize
Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development Jaguar Project Camera trapping
Guyana
Origins Camera trapping
Las Cuevas Research Station, Belize
Eko Noiz Jaguar Conservation Project Camera trapping
Southwestern Pantanal, Brazil
Proyecto Conservación del Área Talamanca (ProCAT) Camera trapping
Caribbean Talamanca Region of Costa Rica
Jaguar (Panthera onca) and Mountain Lions (Puma concolor) censusing by camera trapping in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve, Jalisco, Mexico Camera trapping & telemetry
Jalisco, Mexico

Useful Literature & Websites









A selection of useful literature about survey methods
For the full references of the papers and reports listed below see the Publications page, or simply click the links.

Camera Trapping
Maffei et al 2004 One thousand jaguars (Panthera onca) in Bolivia's Chaco? Camera trapping in Kaa-lya National Park
Paviolo et al 2008 Jaguar Panthera onca population decline in the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest of Angentina and Brazil
Silver 2004 Assessing Jaguar Abundance using Remotely Triggered Cameras (Wildlife Conservation Society Report available from WCS in English, Spanish & Portuguese)
Silver et al 2004 The use of camera traps for estimating jaguar Panthera onca abundance and density using capture/recapture analysis.
Soisalo & Cavalcanti 2006 Estimating the density of a jaguar population in the Brazilian Pantanal using camera-traps and capture-recapture sampling in combination with GPS radio-telemetry
Wallace et al 2003 Camera trapping for jaguar (Panthera onca) in the Tuichi Valley, Bolivia
CamTrakker Producers of remotely triggered cameras
WWF Basic camera trap information

Telemetry
Rabinowitz 1986 Jaguar predation on livestock in Belize
Soisalo & Cavalcanti 2006 Estimating the density of a jaguar population in the Brazilian Pantanal using camera-traps and capture-recapture sampling in combination with GPS radio-telemetry
BlueSky Telemetry BlueSky Telemetry 'designs and manufactures specialist and highly innovative wildlife telemetry GPS (Global Positioning System) collars and associated accessories to track wild herbivores, carnivores and semi domesticated farm animals for predominantly research purposes'.

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